- First seen
- Last seen
THREAT SIGNALBenign
VirusSign assessment
Indicator overview
INDICATOR PROFILEThe reported engine detection rate is 0%. This does not establish that the indicator is benign; review the available classification, relationship and historical evidence.
- SHA256
2d1cb392eb8a4669371c45693b408811079620708f287903397dbd57986f7dca- SHA1
94352938fb06608ac141d225518b0c4d13cd39db- MD5
09940c819afee39a4ecf853de5b6ae02- Filename
- 2d1cb392_cod4.dll.bin
- File type
- pedll
- MIME
- application/vnd.microsoft.portable-executable
- File size
- 31120
- Compile time
- 2017-01-27T14:14:33Z
- PE platform
- x86 32-bit
- PE sections
- 5
Connected context
Key findings
OBSERVED EVIDENCEAnalysis takeaway
No detections were reported by the available engines. Review related indicators for additional context.
Detection signal
Reported 0% detection rate, not missing data. This alone does not establish that the indicator is benign.
Relationship context
13 related indicators are shown across 4 relationship group(s). Additional relationship intelligence is available through API and data access.
Analysis signals
OBSERVEDEngine detections0%
Relationship context13 visible
Intelligence freshnessHistorical
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Graph filters
Saved investigations
Compare when indicators were first seen, last seen and observed. Switch to Lifecycle to connect events for the same IOC.
Review approximate infrastructure locations and geographic concentration.
Commonalities
RELATIONSHIP CONSTELLATION
No observations in this view
Available evidence appears in the other investigation lenses.
SELECT A NODE TO EXPLORE
FILEDOMAINIPURL
Visible connections
Related intelligence
Pivot across connected files and infrastructure with analysis signals and supporting context.
Parent files
Files that may have delivered, loaded, or executed this indicator.
1shown
0%
msi
16682496 bytes
contains
Filename
2186eddd_5d4fa4.msi.bin
File type
msi
MIME
application/x-msi
Size
16682496
SHA1
766bdd55045fe0b1ad271ccd2b3bf40e5f080a3f
Dropped / child files
Files dropped, bundled, or created by the queried file.
2shown
0%
text
78 bytes
contains
Filename
e7b159b7_.rsrc_1_20.bin
File type
text
MIME
text/plain
Size
78
SHA1
02834064805f6773fa20fd82e4765fa2ac6708b1
0%
text
346 bytes
contains
Filename
49a60be4_1_6.bin
Type
malware
File type
text
MIME
text/plain
Size
346
Related IPs
Network IPs associated with this indicator.
5shown
0%
US
communicates
CIDR
23.220.208.0/20
Network
23.192.0.0-23.223.255.255
First seen
2026-01-22T13:18:51Z
Last seen
2026-11-13T16:43:56Z
0%
US
communicates
CIDR
150.171.0.0/19
Network
150.0.0.0-150.255.255.255
First seen
2024-10-20T11:39:06Z
Last seen
2026-11-14T08:10:57Z
0%
US
communicates
CIDR
150.171.0.0/19
Network
150.171.0.0-150.171.255.255
First seen
2024-10-21T17:06:47Z
Last seen
2026-11-14T08:10:57Z
0%
US
communicates
CIDR
199.232.0.0/16
Network
199.232.0.0-199.232.255.255
First seen
2024-03-24T20:06:53Z
Last seen
2026-11-14T08:10:52Z
5%
low
US
communicates
CIDR
199.232.0.0/16
Network
199.232.0.0-199.232.255.255
First seen
2024-03-23T12:33:32Z
Last seen
2026-11-14T08:10:56Z
Related domains
Domains associated with this indicator.
5shown
0%
.net
communicates
Root
dc-msedge.net
TLD
net
Subdomain
a-0003
First seen
2023-09-29T02:01:52Z
Last seen
2026-11-13T03:12:03Z
5%
low
.net
communicates
Root
dc-msedge.net
TLD
net
Subdomain
iceprime.a-0003
First seen
2023-09-29T00:58:53Z
Last seen
2026-11-13T03:29:23Z
0%
.net
communicates
Root
fastly.net
TLD
net
Subdomain
fg.microsoft.map
First seen
2024-03-24T09:46:06Z
Last seen
2026-11-14T08:10:17Z
0%
.net
communicates
Root
akamaiedge.net
TLD
net
Subdomain
e8652.dscx
First seen
2023-09-29T09:46:51Z
Last seen
2026-11-14T08:10:52Z
0%
.net
communicates
Root
edgekey.net
TLD
net
Subdomain
crl.root-x1.letsencrypt.org
First seen
2023-09-30T08:49:01Z
Last seen
2026-11-14T08:10:52Z
Analysis details
knownsrcdllfile-overlaysigned
Freshness: Historical · Last seen 440 days ago.
- Detection rate
- 0%
- detection
- 0 · Engine detection rate; color may also reflect VirusSign confidence.
Overview
- SHA256
2d1cb392eb8a4669371c45693b408811079620708f287903397dbd57986f7dca- SHA1
94352938fb06608ac141d225518b0c4d13cd39db- MD5
09940c819afee39a4ecf853de5b6ae02- Filename
- 2d1cb392_cod4.dll.bin
- File type
- pedll
- MIME
- application/vnd.microsoft.portable-executable
- File size
- 31120
- Compile time
- 2017-01-27T14:14:33Z
- PE platform
- x86 32-bit
- PE sections
- 5
- Import libraries
- 3
- TLSH
T108D28E925B29E291C7480A3075FAF7276E70BA821F9405E772DEC69D09C07F22D7550F- SSDEEP
768:qQV2ZDCVYEbTYUIg0jR+RCuSg42UYnrkOZ3sdGhUiQd0Ui:qQ2ZWGEbT5Ig0jMRCuSrYnoOZthUiQdg- Imphash
83f1d286e7d04ac6d3051a705046f792- Richhash
b949959e2878bc71ef694352280a50fd- First seen
- 2017-01-30T23:40:28Z
- Last seen
- 2025-08-31T03:57:54Z
Key findings
A focused interpretation of the evidence, relationships and observation history that matter most.
Analysis takeaway
No detections were reported by the available engines. Review related indicators for additional context.
Detection signal
Reported 0% detection rate, not missing data. This alone does not establish that the indicator is benign.
Relationship context
13 related indicators are shown across 4 relationship group(s). Additional relationship intelligence is available through API and data access.
Observation timeline
14 timestamped observations are arranged from 2009-10-07 to 2026-01-22. These are observation or metadata times, not execution order.
Infrastructure geography
5 infrastructure/location point(s) are visible on the map.
Intelligence freshness
Last seen 440 days ago. Revalidate volatile infrastructure before enforcement.
Why this verdict
Review the reported detections, analysis confidence and supporting context.
The reported engine detection rate is 0%. This does not establish that the indicator is benign; review the available classification, relationship and historical evidence.
Reported 0% detection rate, not missing data. This alone does not establish that the indicator is benign.
4 relationship group(s) provide pivot and infrastructure context.
Last seen 440 days ago.
Signals reflect the intelligence returned in this report. Missing values mean not reported, not zero. Related indicators are investigation leads, not proof of shared malicious activity.
File profile
summarySelected file intelligence summary.
- Filename
- 2d1cb392_cod4.dll.bin
- File type
- pedll
- MIME
- application/vnd.microsoft.portable-executable
- Size
- 31120
- Compile time
- 2017-01-27T14:14:33Z
- PE platform
- x86 32-bit
- Entry point
- 9830
- Sections
- 5
File structure
selected detailsSelected observations and details. Additional structured data are available through API and data access.
PE header1
platform x86 32-bit5 sections
- Platform: x86 32-bit
- Sections: 5
- Entry point: present
- Compile time: 2017-01-27T14:14:33Z
View details · 1 shown
- Platform
- x86 32-bit
- Entry point
- 9830
- Sections
- 5
- Compile time
- 2017-01-27T14:14:33Z
PE sections5
5 sections
- 5 PE sections
- Common permissions: r, rw, rx
- 5 unique section names
View details · 5 shown
- Name
- .text
- Virtual address
- 4096
- Virtual size
- 9686
- Raw size
- 9728
- Permissions
- rx
- Entropy
- 6.36
- Name
- .rdata
- Virtual address
- 16384
- Virtual size
- 3382
- Raw size
- 3584
- Permissions
- r
- Entropy
- 4.57
- Name
- .data
- Virtual address
- 20480
- Virtual size
- 1060
- Raw size
- 512
- Permissions
- rw
- Entropy
- 1.86
- Name
- .rsrc
- Virtual address
- 24576
- Virtual size
- 436
- Raw size
- 512
- Permissions
- r
- Entropy
- 5.11
- Name
- .reloc
- Virtual address
- 28672
- Virtual size
- 986
- Raw size
- 1024
- Permissions
- r
- Entropy
- 5.56
Imports3
3 DLL groups
- 3 import DLL groups
- 5+ imported functions summarized
View details · 3 shown
- Library
- KERNEL32.dll
- Functions
- CloseHandle, CreateToolhelp32Snapshot, DecodePointer, DisableThreadLibraryCalls, EncodePointer, GetCurrentProcess, GetCurrentProcessId, GetCurrentThreadId …
- Library
- MSVCR100.dll
- Functions
- ??0exception@std@@QAE@ABQBD@Z, ??0exception@std@@QAE@ABV01@@Z, ??1exception@std@@UAE@XZ, ??2@YAPAXI@Z, ??3@YAXPAX@Z, ?_type_info_dtor_internal_method@type_info@@QAEXXZ, ?terminate@@YAXXZ, ?what@exception@std@@UBEPBDXZ …
- Library
- MSVCP100.dll
- Functions
- ?_Xlength_error@std@@YAXPBD@Z, ?_Xout_of_range@std@@YAXPBD@Z
Exports2
2 exported items
- 2 exported items
View details · 2 shown
- Name
- getMumblePlugin
- Name
- getMumblePlugin2
Resources1
1 resources
- 1 resources
- Resource types: RT_MANIFEST
View details · 1 shown
- Type
- RT_MANIFEST
- Language
- ENGLISH US
File certificate
selected detailsSelected observations and details. Additional structured data are available through API and data access.
Certificates4
3 issuers
- Example subject: mkrautz.dk
- Issued by: COMODO RSA Code Signing CA
- Validity period (UTC): 2016-05-17 – 2017-05-17
View details · 5 shown
- Subject
- mkrautz.dk
- Issuer
- COMODO RSA Code Signing CA
- Valid from
- 1463443200.0
- Valid to
- 1495065540.0
- Fingerprint
- 60D1D28662FFF6D02F1176DC8189056A90DD5C91
- Subject
- COMODO RSA Code Signing CA
- Issuer
- COMODO RSA Certification Authority
- Valid from
- 1368057600.0
- Valid to
- 1841443140.0
- Fingerprint
- B69E752BBE88B4458200A7C0F4F5B3CCE6F35B47
- Subject
- Sectigo (formerly Comodo CA)
- Issuer
- COMODO RSA Certification Authority
- Valid from
- 1263859200.0
- Valid to
- 2147471940.0
- Fingerprint
- AFE5D244A8D1194230FF479FE2F897BBCD7A8CB4
- Subject
- mkrautz.dk
- Issuer
- COMODO RSA Code Signing CA
- Fingerprint
- 60D1D28662FFF6D02F1176DC8189056A90DD5C91
- Subject
- COMODO RSA Certification Authority
- Issuer
- COMODO RSA Certification Authority
- Fingerprint
- AFE5D244A8D1194230FF479FE2F897BBCD7A8CB4
5 shown